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1 описание запатентованного промышленного образца
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > описание запатентованного промышленного образца
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2 описание изобретения к патенту на промышленный образец
Patents: design patent specificationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > описание изобретения к патенту на промышленный образец
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3 действующий патент
описание патента; содержание патента — patent specification
«зонтичный» патент, широкоохватный патент — umbrella patent
отмена патента; аннулирование патента — repeal of a patent
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > действующий патент
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4 нарушение прав патента
описание патента; содержание патента — patent specification
«зонтичный» патент, широкоохватный патент — umbrella patent
отмена патента; аннулирование патента — repeal of a patent
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > нарушение прав патента
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5 патент
[lang name="Russian"]описание патента; содержание патента — patent specification
[lang name="Russian"]«зонтичный» патент, широкоохватный патент — umbrella patent
[lang name="Russian"]отмена патента; аннулирование патента — repeal of a patent
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6 патент
описание патента; содержание патента — patent specification
«зонтичный» патент, широкоохватный патент — umbrella patent
отмена патента; аннулирование патента — repeal of a patent
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7 бюро юриста по патентам
описание патента; содержание патента — patent specification
«зонтичный» патент, широкоохватный патент — umbrella patent
отмена патента; аннулирование патента — repeal of a patent
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > бюро юриста по патентам
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8 заявка на патент
описание патента; содержание патента — patent specification
«зонтичный» патент, широкоохватный патент — umbrella patent
отмена патента; аннулирование патента — repeal of a patent
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > заявка на патент
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9 Beschreibung
Beschreibung f 1. GEN description; 2. PAT description, patent specification • eine falsche Beschreibung macht den Gegenstand nicht ungültig GEN, RECHT falsa demonstratio non nocet* * ** * *Beschreibung
description, account, narration (für den Gebrauch) instructions;
• laut Beschreibung by description;
• ausführliche Beschreibung minute description;
• endgültige Beschreibung (Patent) complete specification;
• genaue Beschreibung faithful (correct) description, detailed (paricularized) account;
• ungenaue Beschreibung misdescription;
• vorläufige Beschreibung (Patent) provisional specification;
• kurze Beschreibung einer Erfindung title of an invention (a patent);
• Beschreibung des Fertigungserzeugnisses end-item report;
• Beschreibung des Inhalts description of contents;
• Beschreibung eines Musters design data;
• Beschreibung des Pachtgrundstücks memorandum;
• der Beschreibung entsprechen to answer to description;
• mit der Beschreibung übereinstimmen to correspond to the description. -
10 Bramah, Joseph
SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering, Domestic appliances and interiors, Land transport, Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Public utilities[br]b. 2 April 1749 Stainborough, Yorkshire, Englandd. 9 December 1814 Pimlico, London, England[br]English inventor of the second patented water-closet, the beer-engine, the Bramah lock and, most important, the hydraulic press.[br]Bramah was the son of a tenant farmer and was educated at the village school before being apprenticed to a local carpenter, Thomas Allot. He walked to London c.1773 and found work with a Mr Allen that included the repair of some of the comparatively rare water-closets of the period. He invented and patented one of his own, which was followed by a water cock in 1783. His next invention, a greatly improved lock, involved the devising of a number of special machine tools, for it was one of the first devices involving interchangeable components in its manufacture. In this he had the help of Henry Maudslay, then a young and unknown engineer, who became Bramah's foreman before setting up business on his own. In 1784 he moved his premises from Denmark Street, St Giles, to 124 Piccadilly, which was later used as a showroom when he set up a factory in Pimlico. He invented an engine for putting out fires in 1785 and 1793, in effect a reciprocating rotary-vane pump. He undertook the refurbishment and modernization of Norwich waterworks c.1793, but fell out with Robert Mylne, who was acting as Consultant to the Norwich Corporation and had produced a remarkably vague specification. This was Bramah's only venture into the field of civil engineering.In 1797 he acted as an expert witness for Hornblower \& Maberley in the patent infringement case brought against them by Boulton and Watt. Having been cut short by the judge, he published his proposed evidence in "Letter to the Rt Hon. Sir James Eyre, Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas…etc". In 1795 he was granted his most important patent, based on Pascal's Hydrostatic Paradox, for the hydraulic press which also incorporated the concept of hydraulics for the transmission of both power and motion and was the foundation of the whole subsequent hydraulic industry. There is no truth in the oft-repeated assertion originating from Samuel Smiles's Industrial Biography (1863) that the hydraulic press could not be made to work until Henry Maudslay invented the self-sealing neck leather. Bramah used a single-acting upstroking ram, sealed only at its base with a U-leather. There was no need for a neck leather.He also used the concept of the weight-loaded, in this case as a public-house beer-engine. He devised machinery for carbonating soda water. The first banknote-numbering machine was of his design and was bought by the Bank of England. His development of a machine to cut twelve nibs from one goose quill started a patent specification which ended with the invention of the fountain pen, patented in 1809. His coach brakes were an innovation that was followed bv a form of hydropneumatic carriage suspension that was somewhat in advance of its time, as was his patent of 1812. This foresaw the introduction of hydraulic power mains in major cities and included the telescopic ram and the air-loaded accumulator.In all Joseph Bramah was granted eighteen patents. On 22 March 1813 he demonstrated a hydraulic machine for pulling up trees by the roots in Hyde Park before a large crowd headed by the Duke of York. Using the same machine in Alice Holt Forest in Hampshire to fell timber for ships for the Navy, he caught a chill and died soon after at his home in Pimlico.[br]Bibliography1778, British patent no. 1177 (water-closet). 1784, British patent no. 1430 (Bramah Lock). 1795, British patent no. 2045 (hydraulic press). 1809, British patent no. 3260 (fountain pen). 1812, British patent no. 3611.Further ReadingI.McNeil, 1968, Joseph Bramah, a Century of Invention.S.Smiles, 1863, Industrial Biography.H.W.Dickinson, 1942, "Joseph Bramah and his inventions", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 22:169–86.IMcN -
11 патент
м. patentпатент закрепляет за патентообладателем исключительное право на изобретение — a patent confers the right to the patent holder to exclude others from using his invention; a patent is the grant to its owner of the right to exclude others from the use of his invention
получать патент на … — take out a patent for …
описание патента; содержание патента — patent specification
«зонтичный» патент, широкоохватный патент — umbrella patent
отмена патента; аннулирование патента — repeal of a patent
патент на изделие; патент на вещество — product patent
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12 лишение права на патент
1. forfeiture of a patentописание патента; содержание патента — patent specification
«зонтичный» патент, широкоохватный патент — umbrella patent
отмена патента; аннулирование патента — repeal of a patent
2. revocation of a patentпатент на изделие; патент на вещество — product patent
«лес патентов», множество патентов — forest of patents
патентное право, право из патента — right of patent
выдающий патент; выдача патента — granting a patent
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > лишение права на патент
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13 opis
m (G opisu) 1. (przedstawienie wyglądu, przebiegu) description; (relacja) account- drobiazgowy/dokładny/malowniczy/powierzchowny opis a detailed/thorough/picturesque/superficial description a. account- opis poetycki a poetic description a. account- opis rzeczywistości/przyrody a description of reality/nature- opis podróży/wypadku an account a. a description of a journey/an accident2. (objaśnienie do rysunku, mapy, wykresu) legend, key 3. (opisywanie) description- poddać coś dokładnemu opisowi to give an accurate description of sth, to describe sth accurately□ opis bibliograficzny a. katalogowy bibliographical description- opis patentowy specification- opis techniczny (do projektu, wynalazku, patentu) specification zw. pl- opis techniczny urządzenia/maszyny technical specifications of a device/machine* * *description; ( relacja) account* * *midescription; (= opowieść, relacja) account; opis techniczny specification; opis bibliograficzny bibliographic description; opis patentowy (patent) specification; opis techniczny projektu design specifications.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > opis
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14 выбирать патент
описание патента; содержание патента — patent specification
«зонтичный» патент, широкоохватный патент — umbrella patent
отмена патента; аннулирование патента — repeal of a patent
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15 выдать патент
описание патента; содержание патента — patent specification
«зонтичный» патент, широкоохватный патент — umbrella patent
отмена патента; аннулирование патента — repeal of a patent
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16 подавать заявку на патент
описание патента; содержание патента — patent specification
«зонтичный» патент, широкоохватный патент — umbrella patent
отмена патента; аннулирование патента — repeal of a patent
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > подавать заявку на патент
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17 прекращение действия патента
описание патента; содержание патента — patent specification
«зонтичный» патент, широкоохватный патент — umbrella patent
отмена патента; аннулирование патента — repeal of a patent
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > прекращение действия патента
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18 родственный патент
описание патента; содержание патента — patent specification
«зонтичный» патент, широкоохватный патент — umbrella patent
отмена патента; аннулирование патента — repeal of a patent
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > родственный патент
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19 получ патент
[lang name="Russian"]описание патента; содержание патента — patent specification
[lang name="Russian"]«зонтичный» патент, широкоохватный патент — umbrella patent
[lang name="Russian"]отмена патента; аннулирование патента — repeal of a patent
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20 промышленный патент
[lang name="Russian"]описание патента; содержание патента — patent specification
[lang name="Russian"]«зонтичный» патент, широкоохватный патент — umbrella patent
[lang name="Russian"]отмена патента; аннулирование патента — repeal of a patent
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